Things Technical Writers Do

Translate scientific and technical information into plain English by creating manuals, tutorials, and user documents for products ranging from computers to medical devices to household appliances.

Research and learn about technical topics
Write, edit, illustrate, index, page layout
Create online help
Create Web sites
Create training materials and multimedia
Design software interfaces
Technical marketing

Education and Skills Required

A bachelor’s degree is almost always required. Until recently, few colleges had programs in "technical communication" so many technical communicators had either a degree in English/Journalism and a minor in a technical area or a degree in a technical area with a minor in English. (And, a lot of people got into the field by accident.) A master’s degree is becoming more common but is not necessary.

A portfolio is very important. Volunteer to write in college, take classes that require a project. Get detailed feedback on your writing.

Skills needed:

Writing and editing skills
The ability to learn new technology quickly
The ability to write for the audience that will read the document
The ability to organize information to increase usability

Salary Levels and Occupational Outlook

According to salary.com, the median salaries for Technical Writers in the Santa Barbara and Goleta areas are:

For 0-2 years of experience: 47,527
For 2-4 years of experience: 56,479
For 4-6 years of experience: 67,206
For 6-8 years of experience: 77,763

This information was collected in December 2004. It may have changed since then, so please check the site for current information.

Salaries are generally higher in California and in the software industry. Many technical writers also work as consultants. Consulting rates generally vary from $30/hour to $70/hour.

The California Occupational Guide estimates 34% growth in the number of technical writing positions from 1998 to 2008.